Quick Stats for the Dalmatian Dog Breed
- Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 22 – 24 inches (50 – 60 cm) ; bitches: 20 – 22 inches (50 – 55 cm)
- Weight: 55 pounds (25 kg)
- Life Expectancy: 10 – 12 years
- AKC Group: Non-Sporting Group – AKC recognized in 1888
- Shedding: constant shedder; heavy shedder twice per year
- Living Conditions: not recommended for apartments; very active indoors; best with average sized yard (minimum)
Personality of the Dalmatian Dog Breed
The Dalmation is one of the most recognizable dogs with its distinctive black spots.
They are full of energy and just love to run for long distances. They make excellent house pets, although they can be a little stubborn when it comes to training. Because of their high energy, they may be a little too intense for small children. They also tend to be a little aggressive towards other animals, especially strange dogs. However, they have been known to be gentle with other types of pets such as cats and even horses.
Young Dalmatians are extremely energetic and require a strong and confident leader. They do calm down with age, and most people who can get through that very active stage usually find that they have such a wonderful pet.
History of the Dalmatian Dog Breed
Where the breed originated from has caused much debate. There are many examples of spotted-type dogs throughout history. These dogs have been found in Africa, Europe, and even in Asia. Depictions of spotted dogs have been found in ancient Egyptian and Greek art.
Some people claim that the dog originated in Yugoslavia. However, a spotted dog known as the Bengal Pointer existed in England. This of course contradicts the breed’s Yugoslavian origin. Other people have claimed that the breed in fact originated in Croatia.
During the Middle Ages, the dog was used as a hound dog. In the 1800s, these dogs became quite popular for trotting alongside the horse and carriage. They guarded the horses and the carriage while their owners were otherwise occupied.
The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as a member of the Non-Sporting Group.
The Dalmatian Dog Breed Care and Grooming
Because of the high energy levels of this particular breed, it is usually best for individuals or families who maintain an active lifestyle. The Dalmatian will not be happy with just a short daily walk. They need to be able to run for long distances, or play vigorously outdoors in a safe area. These dogs are actually great companions for runners.
This breed sheds constantly, but sheds really heavily twice per year. To help manage the shedding, brush them frequently with a high quality brush such as the Chris Christensen T Brush or the Chris Christensen Pin Brush.
These dogs do not have the typical doggy odor and will only need a bath on occasion.
Health Problems of the Dalmatian Dog Breed
The average life expectancy of the Dalmatian dog breed is about ten to twelve years.
Major health concerns for this breed are:
- deafness
Minor health issues include:
- hypothyroidism
- dog allergies especially skin allergies
- iris sphincter dysplasia
- seizures
- urinary stones
These other issues can occur, but are rarely seen:
- CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
Veterinarians recommend having the Dalmatian dog breed tested specifically for hip dysplasia, thyroid issues, potential hearing loss, and eye problems.
Image courtesy of Wikipedia
Best,
Omar Reyes
For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:
[...] breeders began crossing these dogs with the Bull Terrier, the Black and Tan Kelpie, and the Dalmatian dog breed. These dogs became known as the Queensland Blue Terrier. Their name was later changed to the [...]
[...] to show the Bull and Terrier in the show ring. Sometime during the 1860s, this dog was crossed with Dalmatians to create an all white dog that became known as the Bull [...]
[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Omar Reyes. Omar Reyes said: Dalmatian Dog Breed Profile http://goo.gl/fb/5oH6U [...]