Quick Stats for the Basset Hound Dog
- Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 12 – 15 inches (30 – 38 cm) ; bitches: 11 – 14 inches (28 – 36 cm)
- Weight: dogs: 50 – 65 pounds (23 – 29 kg) ; bitches: 45 – 60 pounds (20 – 27 kg)
- Life Expectancy: 9 – 12 years
- AKC Group: Hound Group – AKC recognized in 1885
- Shedding: constant shedder
- Living Conditions: okay in apartment; very inactive indoors; okay without a yard
Personality of the Basset Hound Dog
Basset Hounds are some of the sweetest, most gentle, and laid-back dogs you will find. They are very friendly with just about every person and animal they encounter. They are great family pets, and especially good with children.
Although they are so affectionate and friendly, do not underestimate their ability as a watchdog since these dogs make great watchdogs.
History of the Basset Hound Dog
The exact time in history that the Basset Hound breed was created cannot be accurately determined. However, historians have discovered references to this dog as far back a the 16th Century. They found references to a short-legged dog use for badger hunting in ancient texts from this time period.
It is also known that similar dwarf dog breeds with short legs existed in ancient times. However, it has been difficult to determine exactly when and why the Basset Hound was bred.
It is also known that short-legged dogs were used during the French Revolution for slower-paced hunting events. After the Revolution, the history of the breed becomes more clear.
During the time after the Revolution, Basset Hounds became more popular as hunting companions. You see, hunters needed a dog with a great scent ability, but they also wanted one who was slow enough that they could follow with their guns. The Basset Hound with its short legs and great scent ability was the perfect fit.
During the late 1800s and sometime around 1930, crosses were made with Bloodhounds to increase the size of the dog. Basset Hounds were first brought to England and then to the United States during the late 1800s.
The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.
The Basset Hound Dog Care and Grooming
These dogs should always sleep indoors with their families. However, they would enjoy the freedom of an enclosed backyard during the day.
Basset Hounds do not need a whole lot of daily exercise. A long daily walk around the neighborhood, once or twice per day would be sufficient. Of course, they will certainly enjoy any playtime activities you can provide.
Minimal grooming is needed. Brush their smooth, short-haired coat with a firm bristle brush. Give them a bath only when necessary. Remember to wipe under their long ears regularly.
The breed is a constant shedder.
Health Problems of the Basset Hound Dog
The average lifespan of the Basset hound is about nine to twelve years.
Major health concerns for this breed are:
- ectropion
- vWD (Von Willebrand’s Disease)
- CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
- gastric torsion
- OCD
- thrombopathy
- otitis externa
- elbow dysplasia
Minor health issues include:
- patellar luxation
- obesity - if they are overfed
- prone to bloat
Image courtesy of Wikipedia
Best,
Omar Reyes
For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:
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