Border Collie Dog Breed
04. Mar, 2010 
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Quick Stats for the Border Collie Dog Breed
- Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 19 – 22 inches (48 – 56 cm) ; bitches: 18 – 21 inches (46 – 53 cm)
- Weight: dogs: 30 – 45 pounds (14 – 20 kg) ; bitches: 27 – 42 pounds (12 – 19 kg)
- Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years
- AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1995
- Shedding: average shedder
- Living Conditions: not recommended for apartments; very active indoors; best with wide open space
Personality of the Border Collie Dog Breed
Border Collies are often mentioned as the most intelligent dog breed, and can be found on almost any list of the smartest dogs. They are also very obedient. These dogs are loyal, affectionate, and protective towards its family.
They are excellent with children, and can get along with other dogs. However, they may show signs of aggression around dogs of the same sex. You should also be careful of leaving them around smaller household pets.
Because of their strong herding instinct, they may occasionally try to herd small children and strangers, but as long as you teach them that this is not acceptable behavior, they should be fine.
History of the Border Collie Dog Breed
The Border Collie has been around for at least 100 years. These sheep herding dogs were abundant in Great Britain during the 1800s, but were actually of different varieties. Most of them were used to circle stock and guide them back towards their main flock. At the time, they were simply called Sheepdogs. At one point in time, they were also known as the Scotch Sheep Dog.
These dogs were developed in the border counties between Scotland and England.
They became very popular in 1873 when the first official sheepdog trials took place. This event was meant to test a sheepdog’s quality and functions.
Although these dogs became quite popular and excelled at herding, it wasn’t until 1915 when their name officially became the “Border Collie”. Soon after, they were brought to America where they also became quite popular among shepherds for their amazing herding abilities.
The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1995.
The Border Collie Dog Breed Care and Grooming
The Border Collie must have daily physical and mental stimulation. Without sufficient exercise and stimulation, they can become bored easily, which can then lead to destructive behaviors. Take them on long, brisk, daily walks.
They are very energetic dogs that love to work and would do best with a family who lives and active lifestyle.
The Border Collie requires regular grooming by combing and brushing the coat. Pay special attention to the soft, dense undercoat, especially when they are shedding.
These dogs are average shedders.
Health Problems of the Border Collie Dog Breed
The average lifespan of the Border Collie dog breed is about twelve to fifteen years.
Major health concerns for this breed are:
- CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
Minor health issues include:
- hypothyroidism
- PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
- PDA (Patent Ductus Arteriosus)
- CEA (Collie Eye Anomoly)
- seizures
- OCD
- lens luxation
- flea allergies
Best,
Omar Reyes
For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:
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[...] The exact origin of the Collie is unknown. Some experts believe that the breed shares a similar bloodline as the Border Collie dog breed. [...]
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