Quick Stats for the Bulldog Breed
- Height (at the shoulders): about 12 – 16 inches (31 – 41 cm); there is no standard height, but shorter bulldogs are usually prized more
- Weight: 53 – 55 pounds (24 – 25 kg) ; bitches: 49 – 51 pounds (22 – 23 kg)
- Life Expectancy: about 8 years
- AKC Group: Non-Sporting Group – AKC recognized in 1886
- Shedding: average shedder
- Living Conditions: good for apartment life; very inactive indoors; okay without a yard
Personality of the Bulldog Breed
The Bulldog, sometimes referred to as the English Bulldog, may have a mean and fierce looking face, but she is actually a sweetheart. These dogs are very affectionate, friendly and mellow. They are well behaved around children and will get along just fine with other household pets, which makes them an excellent companion dog.
They are courageous and protective with excellent guarding abilities. However, they are also bullheaded and determined, which can make them a challenge to train at times.
Wheezing, snoring, and drooling are all typical of a Bulldog.
History of the Bulldog Breed
It is believed that the Bulldog breed originally came from the British Isles and are descendants of ancient Mastiffs. The original Bulldog was bred for bull baiting, to attack and bite the nose of large bulls in the ring for entertainment.
In 1835, dog fighting became illegal in England, and the Bulldog’s purpose had come to an end. However, dog enthusiasts were determined to preserve this wonderful breed. They set about to eliminate the undesirable traits, such as its aggressiveness, and to promote their finer characteristics.
The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a member of the Non-Sporting Group.
The Bulldog Breed Care and Grooming
Bulldogs do not tolerate hot temperatures very well. They should also be kept away from water, since these dogs do not know how to swim.
Bulldogs require only moderate daily exercise. Take them on a brisk walk at least once for the day. These dogs are definitely not bred for running or vigorous activity.
Grooming the Bulldog requires a little extra care and attention. The wrinkles around the face and the folds of skin around the tail area need to be cleaned daily with a damp cloth. Their smooth, short-haired coats only need a good brushing with a firm bristle dog brush once or twice weekly.
These dogs are average shedders.
Health Problems of the Bulldog Breed
The average life expectancy of the Bulldog breed is about eight years, although some dogs can live longer while others live even shorter lives.
Major health concerns for this breed are:
- stenotic nares
- shoulder luxation
- ventricular septal defects
- CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
- internalized tail
- elongated soft palate
- breathing problems
- skin infections
- prone to flatulence
These other issues can occur, but are rarely seen:
- urethral prolapse
- vaginal hyperplasia
Veterinarians recommend having the Bulldog breed tested specifically for hip dysplasia, elbow and eye problems, and knee dysplasia.
Best,
Omar Reyes
For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:
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