First of all, it’s important to understand the basic reasons for brushing a dog’s hair.

Why Brush Your Dog

• Eliminate uncomfortable tangles
• Get rid of skin problems
• Prevent parasite infestation
• Prevent smells
• Save money at the vet
• Eliminate loose pet hair around your home

You absolutely must make sure that you brush and check every part of your dog. This includes their ears, eyes, coat, skin, and anal area. You can set regular grooming times to do this.

If you’re new to grooming, the process can seem intimidating. Even so, it is easy to do once you know how. There are some things you need to be aware of before you get started.

First, you need a surface with good traction. Some people like to place a rubber grooming mat down on a firm table.

Then, be sure to train your dog to be still whenever they are in this location. If you have a puppy, or need to train your dog you can do so in short sessions at first.

Be sure to make this experience fun for you and your dog, but not to get too boisterous

Your dog will learn to stay still and obedient throughout the grooming process so long as you repeat yourself, correct mistakes, and praise them when they are correct. Do not hit your dog and maintain a smooth and even tone.

After you’re done grooming you need to be sure to reward your dog. This could be verbal praise or even a physical dog treat.

In order to prevent problems during the grooming session you should take your dog out to the bathroom before and after.

Now, once you have the set up it’s time to learn the rules of grooming. These are different depending on the type of coat your dog has. If you’re unsure you can ask an experienced breeder or dog groomer. A general rule of thumb is to groom your dog at least once per week. Do keep in mind that some will need to be groomed three times per week.

Extra Points To Brush Your Dog

• Do not bathe your dog before you have brushed his hair well. When dog’s hair gets wet the knots are more difficult to get out. It can also prevent thorough rinsing of your shampoo.
• Start brushing along the back and then toward the front. This will help to prevent irritation
• Use a system to make sure you groom every area
• When you brush around limbs, hold them at a natural angle
• Keep in mind that the hair you see on the surface is not the only hair there is. There is also an undercoat to pay attention to.
• You can be firm with your dog, but never hit him. Do remember to praise when your dog is following your orders.

There are some more advanced techniques to learn as well. When your dog has long, dense, or curly hair you should know that brushing on the surface will not get out the knots. Be sure to brush the hair that is closest to the dog’s skin.

You should start at the bottom of the back leg to lift the hair up. Brush each part of the leg, then work your way to the body and belly. Be sure to check your comb to make sure there are no hidden knots.

Be extra careful when you’re near the eyes because you wouldn’t want to damage them. The hock and stomach areas are also extra sensitive.

There are certain tools you will need to do a good job. If you have a smooth haired dog it is best to use a rubber brush to loosen the hairs. A bristle brush is great for getting rid of dead skin and improving circulation. You can even use a chamois cloth to add some shine.

Dogs with shorter coats will need a slicker brush and a bristle brush. Some with longer hair will require a comb to get out stubborn knots. Curly haired dogs will need a pin brush and comb.

There are other reasons why groom your dog as well.

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There are two ways of stripping your dog – a manual method that uses scissors, or by using dog stripping tools. However, many grooming professionals prefer plucking coat with the fingers and thumb, and later use tools for refining.

Purpose of Stripping Your Dog’s Coat

• to make sure that all strands of dead hair are being removed,
• to make sure that there aren’t any dead undercoat layers,
• to make certain that the dog’s coat texture is kept in great condition,
• to make sure that color of the coat is maintained throughout the dog’s life.

Types of Dog Stripping Tools

There are various types of stripping tools available for grooming your dog. Proper coat stripping could be spread out over a period of several weeks, depending on the growth of the coat and its texture. It also depends on the climate, coat pattern, health of the dog and other varying conditions. Before you start stripping your dog, make sure that you ask a professional groomer for advice and follow those guidelines.

Here are some of the most frequently used dog stripping tools:

Dog Scissors

You can use a regular human scissors, but it is recommended that you use a scissor made for especially for dog grooming.

There are two types of scissors based on their use: ordinary clipping scissors and hair thinning shears.

Ordinary scissors are designed with jagged and sharp edges and is used to clip thin hair. Thinning shears are made especially to cut a large amount of hair, on dogs like the Pekingese or the Pomeranian.

Tips for selecting a good pair of scissors:

• Make sure the gaps are properly arranged and set,
• Both blades must make contact with each other,
• The movement should not be jerky, but smooth.
• The should only need to use minimal effort to open the scissors and the blades should not get jammed,
• Make sure that you buy one or two extra pair of scissors with different blade lengths and sharpness.

Dog Stripping Knives

These grooming tools are used to maintain difficult dogs like terriers and schnauzers. Apart from pulling the loose hair, it can also be used to effectively trim any unwanted hair.

Clippers

A dog grooming clipper is another important tool in a dog owner’s grooming toolbox. To trim your dog’s coat, a human hair clipper simply does not work, and you will need to use a clipper designed especially for dog grooming.

Clippers are available in various brands, with some of the more popular brands being Wahl, Andis, and Oster.

Both regular and professional dog clippers are available.

Professional clippers are usually long lasting and durable, but can be very expensive. Professional clippers can be used to trim and groom a number of dogs for many months.

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