When you compare the Shetland Sheepdogs to other breed of dogs, they were bred to their unique form in a short period of time. This was able to take place because they were separated from the rest of the world. It would have taken decades or even centuries to cross other breed of dogs before they became a breed that would be recognized by the American Kennel Club.

After visiting the Islands, the British Naval Fleet took Shetland Sheepdog puppies back with them to England. These dogs soon became very popular with the people of England.

The Shetland Sheepdogs were known as “Toonie dogs” because of the Shetland farming area where they originated. In the early 1900s, these dogs were called “Shetland Collies” but, Collie lovers did not approve of this name, so it was then changed to the “Shetland Sheepdog”.

Shetland Sheepdogs are said to be very bright and intelligent dogs. They are always willing to please. These dogs are very easy to train because they learn very quickly and are very obedient. Because these dogs are gentle and friendly, they make very good house pets, especially with a family with small children.

Care and Attention of the Shetland Sheepdogs

The Shetland Sheepdogs are very energetic so, to help them release some of this energy, they require daily exercise. To help these dogs get the exercise that they need, they can have brisk walks on a leash, short jogs and playful training sessions.

As long as the temperature is mild the Shetland Sheepdogs are able to sleep outdoors if necessary. But because these dogs are always in need of human companionship, it is recommended that they be kept indoors with the family, so that they can be more contented.

Health Concerns of the Shetland Sheepdogs

The only major health problem connected with the Shetland Sheepdogs is dermatomyositis. Other minor problems may include allergies, patellar luxation, CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia), PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), CEA (Collie Eye Anomoly), hypothyroidism, trichiasis, Legg-Perthes and cataracts. It is recommended by veterinarians that you have your Sheltie dogs tested for DNA, VWD (Von Willerbrand’s Disease), hip dysplasia, eye problems and thyroid problems. With the proper care and attention Shetland Sheepdogs can live up to about 14 years.

The Puli dogs are known to be curious, defensive and very energetic. They are known to be quite stubborn at times. These dogs can be quite aggressive towards other dogs and also with strangers. With this type of attitude they make very good watchdogs and protectors. They also like to bark a lot.

The Origin of the Puli Dog Breed

The Puli dogs originated in Hungary and their history dates back to The Middle Ages. They are direct descendants of a sheepdog that belonged to members of the Magyar tribes who inhabited the central Danube area in the 9^th century. These tribes had different types of sheepdogs.

Because the Puli dog’s structure resembles that of the Tibetan Spaniel, it is believed that a mixture took place between the two types of dogs. It does not matter what mixtures went into the make-up of these dogs, the result was that these dogs were natural sheep herders. They were very good at their job and by jumping on the backs of the sheep were even able to help steer them in a specific direction.

Hungary was invaded and its people decimated during the 16^th century. Sheep and dogs had to be brought in from Western Europe once the population started to increase again. These dogs were interbred with the local dogs, the Pulik (the Puli , which resulted in the creation of the Pumi dogs. This interbreeding continued until the original Puli dog breed was almost extinct.

It was sometime in the 1900s that dog breeders started to work on bringing back the Puli dog breed. It was in 1925 that the first standard Puli breed was created. They became popular all over the world, especially in the United States, as their numbers increased. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Puli dog breed in 1936.

Care and Attention for the Puli Dog Breed

The puli dogs are extremely energetic and to use up this energy they always like to stay busy. They especially enjoy herding. They require daily walks on the leash. To stimulate them mentally they also need lively training sessions. These dogs are easy to train and they do like any vigorous activity.

If necessary, these dogs may live outdoors because they do well in cold temperatures, but they prefer to sleep inside at night with the family. They make well-mannered house pets and enjoy human companionship. The coats of the Puli dogs tend to hold small pieces of dirt and debris so it is necessary to brush their coats daily. The Puli can be completely clipped, but then it will lose its unique appearance.

Health Problems for the Puli Dog Breed

The only major health issue to worry about with your Puli is CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia). Other minor problems that may occur are PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) and deafness. You should get your Puli tested for eye, hip and hearing problems. The Puli dog may live for about ten to fifteen years.

Characteristics of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog

The Lowland Sheepdogs are very affectionate dogs, but they can be quite territorial. They are loving, playful, energetic and very protective. These dogs make very good watchdogs and are very aggressive towards intruders. They do very well around small children and are friendly towards other dogs and pets. When strangers are around they are very reserved.

The Origin of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog

True to its name, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog originated in Poland. Their bloodline goes back to Ancient Times. In many parts of the world these dogs are known as “Polski Owczarek Nizinny”. The nickname “PON” is used to refer to these dogs in the United States.

It is believed that this type of dog came from a Tibetan breed which came from Central Asia, and were brought to Eastern Europe by Tibetan traders. It is also said that sometime during the 4^th century, these long coated Tibetan dogs were interbred with the Hungarian Sheepdog, the corded coated type.

Shepherds used these dogs very successfully because they were very effective in herding the sheep without frightening them. These dogs were used in the Polish Lowland for many hundreds of years. During the 1800 and 1900s the popularity of these dogs spread all over Europe.

The number of the PON dropped drastically after World War II. It is believed that only about 200 of these dogs existed. It did not take very long for breeders to successfully reconstitute the Polish Lowland Sheepdog. In 2001 the American Kennel Club recognized this breed of dogs.

Care of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog

In order to be really happy the Polish Lowland Sheepdog needs to live a very active life. These dogs are extremely energetic so, as part of their daily exercise they need vigorous games and walks. The Polish Lowland Sheepdogs are easy to train and obedience training is good mental stimulation for them. They would be very happy indeed if given the chance to herd.

It would really be very good for these dogs to have access to a wide open area outdoors during the day. Just be sure that it is a safe area for them. At night they should be allowed to sleep inside with the family. Because of their shaggy coats, they do well in cool temperatures, but they do not do too well in hot weather. To keep their long coat healthy and clean it is important that you brush them thoroughly, every other day.

Health Issues of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is one of the healthiest breed of dogs. They do not have any major nor minor health problem to worry about. But, it is important to have your pet tested by a veterinarian for any potential hip or eye problem. The Polish Lowland Sheepdog can live for between ten to fourteen years.

These dogs are smart, frisky and alert and are always ready to be friendly and devoted to the family members in the household where they live. They are good dogs to have around children, but in trying to get the children to play with them, they would nip at their heels. They are very good watchdogs and if necessary, would even try to fight off intruders. The Pembroke Corgi tends to bark a lot especially if a stranger is getting near.

The Origin of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi dog

Early in the 11^th century Welsh cattle dogs were mentioned in several books. This breed shares a lot of history with the Cardigan Welsh Corgi but they actually developed on their own in a part of Wales called Pembrokeshire.

The actual bloodline of these dogs has not been determined, but it is known that these dogs were very helpful to the farmers of South Wales. Because of their habit of nipping at the heels of the herd, they did a good job of herding the cattle. With their speed and agility they were able to avoid being kicked by the cattle.

While many other breeds were taking part in dog shows, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi was still working in the fields. In 1926 a club was formed for this breed and breeders worked to improve the overall appearance of these dogs. It’s smaller stature and fox-like appearance is the main difference between the Pembroke Corgi and the Cardigan Corgi.

In 1934 these two types of dogs were being officially recognized as two different breeds of dogs. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was the dog that became a lot more popular than the Cardigan dog. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was a great favorite of both King George VI and Queen Elizabeth II of England. These dogs became the most popular dog in the world in the mid 1960’s.

Taking Care of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dog

Because the Pembroke Corgi loves to herd, to complete its exercise routine, plenty of herding exercises should be included along with its daily walk on a leash.  These dogs are very willing and able to learn, so they make very good candidates for advanced obedience training.

These dogs are physically able to live outdoors because they do well in both hot and cool temperatures. They love human companionship, so they are very happy if they are allowed to sleep indoors with the family at night. To keep their coats well groomed, it is important to brush them at least once a week to remove dead hairs.

Health Problems of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breed

The most severe health problems that can develop for these dogs are CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia) and intervertebral disc disease. Other less serious health concerns can be degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy. These dogs rarely suffer from lens luxation, PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), VWD (Von Wilberbrand’s Disease), and urinary stones. It is recommended that you have a veterinarian test your dog for PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), DNA, hip and eye problems. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi can lives between eleven and thirteen years.

• Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 24 – 26 inches (61 – 66 cm) ; bitches: 22 – 24 inches (56 – 61 cm)
• Weight: 75 – 85 pounds (35 – 40 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 10 – 12 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1908
• Shedding: constant shedder; seasonal heavy shedder
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); relatively inactive indoors; best with a large yard

Personality of the German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is currently listed as one of the most popular dog breeds registered with the AKC.  This dog resembles that of its ancestor, the Wolf, and was originally bred to be the ideal hunting Shepherd and guard dog.

German Shepherds score very high in terms of protection ability, watchdog status, and training adaptability.  Although playfulness and affection does not rank as high as other dog breeds, the German Shepherd is actually a perfect choice for a family pet.

This dog is extremely protective of its home, as well as members of the family. He is considered aloof and a bit suspicious towards strange people and other animals.  However, they can be tamed and gentle around children and other house pets.

History of the German Shepherd Dog Breed

Although this breed went through several name changes during World War I, mainly due to its German heritage, it was officially renamed the German Shepherd. And while its popularity ranking is down just a bit, it has been a top choice as a family companion for generations.

The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1908.

The German Shepherd Dog Care and Grooming

As far as care and maintenance is concerned, German Shepherds need mental and physical challenges on a daily basis.  With the ability to learn new tricks and obedience lessons, this dog is extremely intelligent.  Physical activity must also be a part of this dog’s daily life.  Long walks and running outside is ideal.

Health Problems of the German Shepherd Breed

The average life expectancy of the German Shepherd is about ten to twelve years.

Major health concerns for this breed are:

• CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
• elbow dysplasia

Minor health issues include:

• skin allergies
• hemangiosarcoma
• malignant neoplasms
• cataracts
• elbow dysplasia
• degenerative myelopathy
• gastric torsion
• hot spots

Veterinarians recommend having the German Shepherd tested specifically for hip and elbow problems.

• Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 24 – 26 inches (61 – 66 cm) ; bitches: 22 – 24 inches (56 – 61 cm)
• Weight: dogs: 60 - 75 pounds (27- 34 kg) ; bitches: 50 - 65 pounds (23- 29 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 14 – 16 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1885
• Shedding: average shedder
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); relatively inactive indoors; best with average sized yard (minimum)

Personality of the Collie Dog Breed

Collies are gentle, mild mannered dogs that will get along with almost anyone they meet. They are highly intelligent and easy to train. These dogs are very loyal and protective of their families. Because of their sweet and docile personality, they are also excellent with children.

However, with all their friendliness they still make excellent watchdogs. They tend to be suspicious of certain people, as if they can sense some bad vibes or something.

History of the Collie Dog Breed

The exact origin of the Collie is unknown. Some experts believe that the breed shares a similar bloodline as the Border Collie dog breed.

Guardian dogs and sheep herding dogs have been around for a very long time. However, evidence of the Collie performing in these job roles seem to go back only as far as the beginning of the 1800s. The evidence suggests that both the rough-coated and the smooth-coated varieties were in existence at that time.

The smooth-coated Collie was use for driving flock. The rough-coated Collie were the flock guardians, performing their duties in all types of weather. Over time, the breed was refined and bred to be taller in size.

In 1860, Queen Victoria became quite fascinated with the breed and obtained her first Collie. Of course this caused many upper class families to follow the Queen and get their own dogs. By the late 1800s, an official breed standard was drafted and that standard is still used today.

The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a member of the Herding Group.

The Collie Dog Breed Care and Grooming

A Collie requires plenty of daily exercise. Take them on a long daily walk, and if possible, provide them with some time off leash to run and play in a safe area.

The Collie has a stiff coat that will shed dirt easily. Their grooming requirements are minimal and a good weekly brushing with a high quality dog grooming brush should be sufficient to keep the coat in good condition. Take special care when they are shedding their soft undercoats.

There are two types of coats for the Collie – a smooth variety and a rough coat variety. The smooth-coated Collie has a one-inch coat that should be brushed weekly or biweekly. The rough-coated Collie should be brushed a bit more frequently.

The smooth Collie is an average shedder, while the rough Collie sheds heavily twice per year.

Health Problems of the Collie Dog Breed

The average life expectancy of the Collie dog breed is about fourteen to sixteen years.

There are no major health concerns for this breed.

Minor health issues include:

• demodicosis
• PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
• dermatomyositis
• CEA (Collie Eye Anomoly)
• gastric torsion

These other issues can occur, but are rarely seen:

• seizures
• CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
• microphthalmia

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Omar Reyes

For even more in depth information about the Collie check out the book – Rough & Smooth Collies (Book of the Breed).

• Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 10 – 13 inches (25 – 33 cm)
• Weight: 25 – 30 pounds (11 – 14 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1935
• Shedding: seasonal shedder – twice per year
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); can be very active indoors; okay without a yard

Personality of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an energetic dog. They are intelligent, obedient, fun-loving and friendly. These dogs make excellent pets as well as great watchdogs. They are great with children.

They are friendly towards people and other household pets. However, they can be reserved when a strange dog approaches them.

Corgis have a tendency to herd people by nipping at their heels and should be taught not to do this from an early age.

History of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has its origin in Wales, going back to ancient times. They were one of the first breeds to arrive in the British Isles. These dogs were brought to Cardiganshire from central Europe many centuries ago. They were used to drive cattle.

Where the breed actually came from is unknown. However, some experts believe that the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a descendant of a short-legged, English turn-spit dog that is now extinct.

The breed was originally used to protect and guard their families. Some of these dogs were used to assist hunters. Eventually, framers realized that the breed was a natural cattle dog, great at keeping cattle moving by nipping at their heels. There were also agile enough to dodge any kicks from the cattle.

Over time, the Crown lands were divided and fenced. This made the Corgi’s job and usefulness all but go away. Some dogs were still kept as companions, but the breed almost became extinct.

To preserve the breed, it was crossed with the brindle herder. The breeding efforts worked well and the first Cardigan Welsh Corgi made its way to the United States in 1931. The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1935 as a member of the Herding Group.

These dogs are cousins to the Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi Care and Grooming

Although Corgis are small dogs they still require sufficient exercise. They have moderate energy levels so take them on a couple of brisk walks daily, or provide them with active games in a safely enclosed area. They love herding activities and can get mental stimulation through dog training sessions.

Grooming requirements include a weekly brushing of their wiry, medium length coat to remove any dead hairs. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, such as a quality brush from Chris Christensen.

These dogs are seasonal shedders, shedding twice per year.

Health Problems of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The average life expectancy of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is about twelve to fifteen years.

Major health concerns for this breed are:

• CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)

Minor health issues include:

• degenerative myelopathy
• gains weight easily

These other issues can occur, but are rarely seen:

• PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
• urinary stones

Veterinarians recommend having the Cardigan Welsh Corgi tested specifically for PRA, hip, and eye problems.

Image courtesy of Wikipedia

For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:

• Height (at the shoulders): 19 – 24 inches (48 – 61 cm)
• Weight: 35 – 55 pounds (16 – 25 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1997
• Shedding: heavy shedder; seasonal shedder
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); moderately active indoors; best with average sized yard (minimum)

Personality of the Canaan Dog Breed

The Canaan Dog is athletic, graceful, quick, and agile. They are loving and playful with family members, which make them great family dogs. However, they can be aloof and reserved around strangers which make them excellent watchdogs.

These dogs are natural guardians, so they tend to bark more than other herding dogs.

They are very intelligent and usually do really well at obedience. They are also good at agility, tracking, and herding.

History of the Canaan Dog Breed

The origin of the Canaan Dog goes really far back to ancient Israel. The breed developed through many centuries of hardship.

Researchers believe that the breed originated in the biblical land of Canaan. During early times, these dogs were known as the Kelev Kanani, which means the Dog of Canaan.

After the Romans came through Israel some 2000 years ago, these dogs were left to fend for themselves. They survived in the Negev Desert and the Sebulon Coastal Plain. The male puppies were taken in by the Bedouins and used for guarding livestock. Over time the dogs honed their herding skills, becoming excellent herders and protectors.

Dr. Rudolphina Menzel is considered the founder of the breed, and their existence today is largely because of her efforts. Dr. Menzel found feral Canaan Dogs, captured them and started a breeding program. These dogs quickly became great sentry dogs, loyal messengers, and were routinely used for mine detection during World War II.

The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1997 as a member of the Herding Group.

The Canaan Dog Breed Care and Grooming

In general, herding dogs require lots of exercise daily and the Canaan dog falls right into this category. These dogs have moderately high levels of energy so take them on at least a brisk walk every day. You can also provide mental and physical stimulation by playing active games with them. If possible, provide them with herding activities, they just love that.

Grooming requirements for their short coat includes a light weekly brushing to remove dead hairs from the coat. You may want to invest in a high quality brush from Chris Christensen products.

These dogs are very clean without the typical doggie odor.

The breed is a seasonal heavy shedder.

Health Problems of the Canaan Dog Breed

The average life expectancy of the Canaan Dog breed is about twelve to fifteen years.

The Canaan Dog is an amazingly healthy breed. There are no major or minor health concerns that seem to affect them.

Veterinarians recommend having the Canaan Dog breed tested specifically for hip problems.

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For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:

• Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 24 – 27 inches (61 – 68 cm) ; bitches: 22 – 25 inches (56 – 64 cm)
• Weight: 75 pounds (35 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 10 – 12 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1928
• Shedding: light shedder
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); moderately active indoors; best with average sized yard (minimum)

Personality of the Briard Breed

The Briard is a loyal and intelligent dog. They are friendly towards other family members and other pets, but are very reserved around strangers and other dogs. They make excellent watchdogs and family protectors. They should be socialized early on, especially around children.

These dogs usually do well with children as long as they are raised together. Supervise them around other children who may tease them, since they do not like to be teased at all.

History of the Briard Breed

The Briard originated in France and can be traced as far back as the 1300s. Originally, they were bred to be herding dogs and worked as livestock guardians. The Briard and the Beauceron both originated from French sheep dogs. However, Beauceron dogs came from a short-coated line.

The Briard did not actually gets its name until sometime in the 1800s. The first breed standard was drafted in 1897, and they entered the show ring around 1900.

The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1928.

The Briard Breed Care and Grooming

Like other members of the Herding Group, the Briard requires a lot of daily exercise. Long daily walks, active outdoor games, or running along while you ride your bicycle are all great activities for the Briard. When given the opportunity, they love to herd. In fact, if left unsupervised, they have a tendency to herd small children.

The Briard has a coarse, dry outer coat which does not easily hold dirt and water. You still need to brush their long coats at least three to four times weekly to prevent matting and tangles. Be prepared to spend a couple hours brushing the coat, and longer if you have neglected it for a while.

These dogs shed very little if they are kept well groomed.

Health Problems of the Briard Breed

The average life expectancy of the Briard breed is about ten to twelve years.

Major health concerns for this breed are:

• CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)
• gastric torsion

Minor health issues include:

• night blindness
• cataracts
• bloat

These other issues can occur, but are rarely seen:

• PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) – in some dogs

Veterinarians recommend having the Briard breed tested specifically for hip, eye, and cardiac problems.

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For even more information about this dog breed check out the book:

• Height (at the shoulders): dogs: 23 – 28 inches (58 – 71 cm) ; bitches: 22 – 27 inches (56 – 69 cm)
• Weight: dogs: 75 – 90 pounds (34 – 41 kg)  ; bitches: 60 – 80 pounds (27 – 36 kg)
• Life Expectancy: 10 – 12 years
• AKC Group: Herding Group – AKC recognized in 1931
• Shedding: light shedder (sheds very little)
• Living Conditions: okay in apartment (with sufficient exercise); relatively inactive indoors; best with large yard

Personality of the Bouvier des Flandres Dog

The Bouvier des Flandres is an adventurous and independent dog. They are quite fearless and protective by nature which makes them an excellent watchdog. They are confident and bold, and an all around great guard dog.

They tend to have a dominant personality which can usually be addressed with proper training. They learn commands very quickly, and will remember a command once they are taught.

They are protective of their family and will not hesitate to defend them. They are great family dogs and are excellent with children. However, they can be reserved around other dogs and pets.

History of the Bouvier des Flandres Dog

The Bouvier originated in Belgium. Their history can be traced as far back as the 1600s. In early times, the Bouvier des Flandres was used by cattle merchants and farmers to herd and guard their livestock. They also excelled at a variety of other tasks as well. The breed lived mainly in the Flanders region, and the French northern plains.

Like many other working dogs, Bouvier dogs came in a variety of sizes, colors, and types. The actual breeds that make up the Bouvier is unknown. Some people claim that that the breed is made up of a variety of Spaniels, Mastiff, and Sheepdog. Others believe that the breed may have been formed by crossing the Griffon and the Beauceron.

In 1912, the first official breed standard was drafted for the Bouvier des Flandres. Unfortunately, many of these wonderful dogs were killed during World War I. But in 1923, a group of dog enthusiasts began working on recreating the Bouvier des Flandres breed.

The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1931.

The Bouvier des Flandres Dog Care and Grooming

The Bouvier can tolerate cool weather because of its heavy coat, but they do not enjoy the warm weather. They are actually capable of living outdoors during the winter months, but would rather live indoors with the rest of their family.

These dogs are active and have high levels of energy. They need daily exercise including long walks, vigorous outdoor games, and even running along while you ride your bike. If possible, they should be given the opportunity to herd.

The Bouvier des Flandres requires a lot of grooming maintenance. Grooming requirements include a good brushing at least twice per week. This will keep the long, thick coat clean. You may want to have the coat professionally groomed every eight to ten weeks.

As long as you keep your Bouvier well groomed, they should only shed very little hair.

Learn more about proper dog grooming tools.

Health Problems of the Bouvier des Flandres Dog

The average life expectancy of the Bouvier des Flandres dog is about ten to twelve years.

Major health concerns for this breed are:

• SAS (Sub-Aortic Stenosis)
• glaucoma
• elbow dysplasia
• CHD (Canine Hip Dysplasia)

Minor health issues include:

• hypothyroidism

Veterinarians recommend having the Bouvier des Flandres dog tested specifically for hip problems.

Image courtesy of Wikipedia